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Exploring Alternative Drug Sourcing and Cost Containment Solutions

By Todd Peterson — AVP, Health & Wellness Services November 05th, 2024

Data from Mercer shows that specialty medications — high-cost drugs used to treat complex, chronic conditions such as cancer — account for only 2% of utilization but a staggering 48% of pharmacy spending.

With this in mind, Captive Resources’ Kelly Garrett discussed alternative prescription drug sourcing and cost containment solutions employers can utilize to reduce pharmacy spending in our recent Health Risk Management webinar.

Continue reading for a recap of the presentation.

Cost Containment Options

To combat rising drug prices, a variety of drug sourcing and cost containment solutions have emerged as alternative options.

While there are additional cost containment options available to employers, Garret focused on three solutions throughout the webinar:

No. 1: Manufacturers Assistance Programs (MAPs) and Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs)

These financial assistance programs are sponsored by pharmaceutical manufacturers or charitable organizations and are generally for low-income individuals who are underinsured or uninsured. MAP/PAP programs cover the full cost of the drug for both the patient and the plan sponsor.

No. 2: International Sourcing Programs

These programs take advantage of other countries’ single-payer healthcare systems, often offering substantial reductions in U.S. retail prices.

No. 3: 340b Programs

This is a unique program that involves sourcing specific drugs from 340b pharmacies, typically community and/or rural hospitals, that can purchase medications at a discounted price and resell them with a slight markup.

How It Works

During the webinar, Garrett provided a general overview of four steps used by MAP, PAP, and international drug sourcing programs.

Step One: Plan Set-up

To utilize drug sourcing programs, the plan is set up to exclude specialty drugs, with specific language added in as needed.

Step Two: Member Needs a Prescription

If an employee needs a prescription that has been carved out of the plan, they will be denied and referred to the employer’s vendor program.

Some vendors may contact members with outbound calls to help them engage in the program. In the following section, we’ll discuss what to look for when selecting a vendor.

Step Three: The Vendor’s Role

When the employee gets in touch with the vendor, the vendor will collect any necessary information, such as household income for MAP and PAP programs and driver's licenses or passports for international sourcing programs.

Step Four: Coverage

If a member meets the income and coverage requirements for MAP and PAP programs, the drug will be sourced free of charge to the member and health plan.

If a drug is available internationally, it will be sourced and shipped to the member.

Choosing a Vendor

Garrett presented several questions self-funded employers should consider asking when choosing a vendor to partner with:

Cost Structure

  • What is the cost structure? Is it per employee per month, or is it a percentage of savings or a percentage of the drug cost?
  • Is there a cap on the cost?

Coverage

  • How is the member’s drug covered if it is not eligible for MAP and PAP programs or cannot be sourced internationally?

Engagement and Experience

  • Is the vendor or the employer responsible for communicating the program to plan participants?
  • Does the vendor require the program to be mandatory?

Program Details

  • What types of drugs are sourced through the program?

Vendor Contract

  • Will the vendor contractually specify which country the drugs are sourced from?
  • Will the vendor ensure the drugs are shipped safely with proper temperature control in place?

Stop-Loss Coverage

  • How is the program outlined in the employer’s health plan documents?
  • If exceptions are made to cover a drug, will it be covered under stop-loss?

Compliance

According to Garrett, regulatory guidance should be contemplated when considering drug-sourcing programs. Employers should seek appropriate counsel to ensure they are utilizing these programs correctly.

For more details on compliance information discussed in the webinar, please contact our team.

About the Webinar

This presentation was part of Captive Resources’ Medical Stop Loss Webinar Series — regular installments of webinars to educate medical stop loss group captive members. The thoughts and opinions expressed in these webinars are those of the presenters and do not necessarily reflect Captive Resources’ positions on any of the above topics.

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